Acne Medication
Acne skin treatments
through the years have evolved from X-Rays to Topical
treatments like Benzoyl Peroxide, Tretinoin, Clindamycin,
Tetracycline, Isotretinoin, Azelaic acid, and oral
antibiotics such as Tetracycline, Minocycline, Isotretinoin,
oral (Accutane), Adapalene and Sodium Sulfacetamide.
Mild
to moderate acne may require acne removal treatment
of bactericidal products containing Benzoyl peroxide,
which are widely available over-the-counter.
The cream or gel
containing benzoyl peroxide is rubbed, twice daily,
into the pores over the affected region and primarily
prevents new lesions by killing P.acnes.
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However, it is known to routinely cause
dryness, local irritation and redness. A sensible acne skin
care treatment regimen may include the daily use of low-concentration
(2.5%) benzoyl peroxide preparations, combined with suitable
non-comedogenic moisturisers to help avoid overdrying the
skin.
Externally applied acne popular treatment
antibiotics such as clindamycin, erythromycin, tetracycline
or stiemycin aim to kill the bacteria that are blocking
the follicles. While topical skin care products are
equally as effective as oral, topical treatment avoid possible
side effects of stomach upset or drug interactions, but
may prove awkward and messy when applied over larger areas
than just the face alone.
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Oral antibiotics used
to treat acne include erythromycin or one of the
tetracycline antibiotics (the better absorbed oxytetracycline,
tetracycline or one of the once daily doxycycline,
lymecycline or minocycline).
Alternatively, trimethoprim
is also sometimes prescribed.
Additionally the antibiotics are becoming
less and less effective as resistant P. acnes are
becoming more common.
Acne will generally reappear
quite soon after the end of treatment (days later in
the case of topical applications, and weeks later in
the case of oral antibiotics. |
Retinoids are related to vitamin A and can
be applied externally (topical) or taken orally. Topical
retinoids include tretinoin (brand name Retin-A), adapalene
(brand name Differin) and tazarotene (brand name Tazorac).
Oral retinoids works by reducing the secretion
of oils from the glands. These are being promoted as Vitamin
A derivatives like isotretinoin (marketed as Accutane,
Sotret). The
treatment is best maintained for period of 4-6 months.
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